Court of Tax Appeals · Second Division
0Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue and Commissioner of Customs
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
Court of Tax Appeals
QUEZON CITY
Second Division
PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC.,
Petitioner,
CTA CASE NO. 8198
-versus-
COMMISSIONER OF
INTERNAL REVENUE and
Members:
RINGPIS-LIBAN, Chairperson, and
MODESTO-SAN PEDRO, and
FERRER-FLORES, JJ
COMMISSIONER OF
Promulgated:
CUSTOMS,
/
Respondent.
OCT 0 3 ZOZ4/
X -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------T------------------------------ X
\ 1 /o:. w ~- •.
DECISION J
MODESTO-SAN PEDRO, J.:
The Case
This is a remanded case for the determination of the final amount to be
refunded to petitioner Philippine Airlines, Inc., (PAL), pursuant to the
Supreme Court Resolution dated March 27, 2019 rendered in G.R. No.
240532, 1 and this Court En Bane's Amended Decision dated February 13,
20182 (En Bane Decision) remanding the case to this Court in Division.
The Facts
To recall, on December 10, 2010, petitioner PAL filed a Petition for
Review before this Court, 3 praying for a declaration that under its franchise,
Presidential Decree (PD) No. 1590, it is exempt from specific tax on its
importation of liquors, cigarettes and wines for international flight
consumption and, therefore, entitled to the refund of the following:
a) P2,610,430.72 specific tax paid under protest on December
11,2008;andy
Docket (CTA EB No. 1363)- Vol. 2, pp. 838 to 840.
/d. at 731 to 744.
3
Rollo- Vol. I, pp. I to 22.
DECISION
b) P5,147,669.00 specific tax paid under protest on December 11,2008, or a total ofP7,758,099.72 all paid to the respondent COC.
Petitioner further prays that respondents Commissioner of Customs (COC) and Commissioner of Internal Revenue (CIR) be ordered to refund the total amount ofP7,758,099.72 specific taxes, which was erroneously collected form petitioner in connection with its subject importations of assorted liquor and wine for international flight consumption. On June 2, 2015, this Court in Division promulgated its Decision4 (Division Decision), denying petitioner's Petition for Review, the dispositive portion of which reads:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the Petition for Review is hereby DENIED for lack of merit.
SO ORDERED.
While petitioner assailed this through a Motion for Reconsideration, filed on on June 25, 2015,5 the Court denied the same through a Resolution, dated September 10, 2015.6 Consequently, petitioner filed its Petition for Review with this Court En Bane on October 15, 2015. 7 The case was docketed as CTA EB No. 1363. The Court En Bane eventually ruled on said Petition through a Decision, dated April 5, 2017,8 the dispositive portion of which reads:
WHEREFORE, the petition is DISMISSED. The Decision of the Third Division ofthis Court in CTA Case No. 8198 dated June 2, 2015, and its Resolution dated September 10, 2015, are AFFIRMED. No pronouncement as to costs.
SO ORDERED.
Petitioner then posted a Motion for Reconsideration with the Court En Bane on May 11, 2017.9 This was partially granted in En Bane Decision, 10 the dispositive portion of which states;,.. 4 Rollo- Vol. 3, pp. 1700 to 1730. Rollo- Vol. 4, pp. 1731 to 1744. 6 !d. at 1796 to 1800.
Rollo-Vol.l , pp.46to61.
Rollo- Vol. 2, pp. 639 to 655. 9 Jd.at671to677.
10 !d. at 731 to 744.
Cf A CASE NO. 8198
WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing considerations, the Motion for Reconsideration filed by petitioner Philippine Airlines, Inc. is PARTIALLY GRANTED. Let the case be REMANDED to the Court in Division for the determination of the amount of refundable, substantiated excise taxes paid on petitioner's importation of liquors.
SO ORDERED.
Thus, a Motion for Reconsideration Re: Amended Decision dated 13 February 2018 was filed by respondent CIR on March 23, 2018, 11 while a Motion for Reconsideration (of the Amended Decision dated February 13, 2018) was posted by respondent COC on March 28,2018. 12 Both were denied in a Resolution, dated June 19, 2018. 13 Respondents then filed a Petition for Review on Certiorari entitled "Commissioner of Internal Revenue (CIR) and the Commissioner of Customs (COC), Petitioners versus Philippine Airlines, Inc., Respondent" with the Supreme Court, which was docketed as G.R. No 240532. On March 27, 2019, the Supreme Court rendered a Resolution, 14 denying the Petition for Review on Certiorari, the pertinent portions of which read:
After reviewing the Petition and its annexes, including the Amended Decision dated February 13, 2018 and Resolution dated June 19, 2018 of the Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) En Bane in CTA EB No. 1363, the Court resolves to DENY the same for failure ofthe petitioners to sufficiently show that the CTA En Bane committed any reversible error in the assailed Decision and Resolution as to warrant the exercise of this Court's discretionary appellate jurisdiction. Moreover, the Court, in subsequent cases involving the legal issue of whether the respondent, pursuant to Section 13 of PO 1590, is exempt from the payment of excise taxes on its importation of alcohol and tobacco products for its commissary supplies, consistently echoed the ruling in the afore-cited case. Hence, it is erroneous for the petitioners to continuously insist that the respondent's privileges under PD 1590 no longer stand. As regards the respondent's noncompliance with the conditions set by Section 13 ofPD 1590 for its imported wines and liquors, the Court notes that these are factual determinations that are best left to the CT A and cannot be reviewed by this Court under Rule 45. The CTA is a highly specialized body that reviews tax cases and conducts trial de novo. Thus, without any IV 11 !d. at pp. 755 to 764.
12 Jd. at pp. 766 to 790.
13 Jd.atpp.811to815.
14 Jd. at pp. 838 to 840.
showing that the findings of the CT A are completely unsupported by substantial evidence, as in the case, its findings are binding on this Court. Verily, the Court finds no reason to deviate from the CT A En Bane findings. The assailed Decision and Resolution of the CT A En Bane are hereby AFFIRMED.
SO ORDERED.
Thereafter, the Second Division of the Supreme Court issued the Entry of Judgment certifying that the above-entitled case with G.R. No 240532 had become final and executory on June 3, 2019 and had been recorded in the Book of Entries of Judgments. 15 In response, petitioner filed a Motion for Execution of Judgment on June 6, 2023, 16 praying for this Court in Division to implement and execute the En Bane Decision and to provide computation for the partial granting of PAL's claim for refund.
Accordingly, this Court issued the Resolution dated July 21, 2023, 17 directing the parties to submit, within five days from notice, their respective manifestations to inform this Court of any supervening event which may have transpired that would affect the final resolution of the present case, and to determine whether there is a need to conduct further proceedings. On August 2, 2023, petitioner filed a Manifestation, 18 stating that it has no knowledge of any supervening events which would affect the final resolution of the case and that there is no need for further proceedings. On the other hand, respondent COC filed his Manifestation on August 1, 2023, 19 while respondent CIR filed his Manifestation on August 29, 2023.20 In both Manifestations, respondents likewise informed the Court that they do not have any knowledge of any supervening evening event which may have transpired that would affect the final resolution of the present case. Thereafter, the present case was transferred to this Court's Second Division per the Notice of Resolution, dated September 12, 2023. 21 In the Resolution dated October 6, 2023,22 the Manifestations of all the parties were noted, and the case was submitted anew for decision to determine the amount refundable to the taxpayer,r 15 !d. at pp. 850 to 852.
16 Rollo- Vol. 4. pp. 1894 to 190 I. 17 /d.at1928tol929.
18 !d. at 1935 to 1938.
19 !d. at 1930 to 1932.
20 !d. at 1940 to 1943.
21 !d. at 1945.
22 !d. at 1947 to 1949.
Pending resolution of the present case, on March 20, 2024, petitioner filed another Manifestation, 23 stating that it filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) an Amended General Information Sheet bearing its new office address at Philippine Airlines, Lucio K. Tan Jr. Center (LKTJC), PAL Gate 5, Andrews Avenue, Nichols, Pasay City, where it may be served with court orders and processes.
The Ruling of The Court
The present Petition for Review must be partially granted. As previously mentioned, the Supreme Court, in G.R. No 240532, pursuant to its Resolution, dated March 27, 2019,24 denied respondents CIR and COC's Petition for Review on Certiorari, which assailed the En Bane Decision, and Resolution, dated June 19, 2018, of the CTA En Bane in CTA EB No. 1363, for failure to sufficiently show that the CTA En Bane committed any reversible error in the challenged Decision and Resolution. The Supreme Court thus upheld the Court En Bane's ruling to remand the case for the determination of the substantiated refundable amount of excise taxes paid on petitioner's importation of liquors. Accordingly, the Court shall confine the succeeding discussions on the findings of the Court En Bane and the determination of the above matters as ordered by the Supreme Court and this Court En Bane.
Requisites
in claiming exemption under Section 13 of PD No. 1590 In the En Bane Decision, 25 it was stated that the pronouncement of the Supreme Court in the consolidated cases of Republic of the Philippines v. Philippine Airlines, Inc. (PAL) and Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Philippine Airlines, Inc. (PAL) is unequivocal- Republic Act (RAJ No. 8424 and RA No. 9334 did not amend the exemption granted to PAL under PD No. 1590. As such, petitioner's tax privilege provided under Section 13 of PD No. 1590 has not been repealed or revoked by Section 131 ofthe NIRC of 1997, as amended by Section 6 of RA No. 9334. The matter has already been exhaustively discussed in the Division Decision.26 As ruled therein, the governing law therefore in petitioner's franchise is PD No. 1590, subject however to certain conditions:.,.. 23 Manifestation with attached Amended Genera/Information Sheet, id. at 1950 to 1951. 24 Docket (CTA EB No. 1363)- Vol. 2, pp. 838 to 840. 25 !d. at 734 to 738.
26 Docket (CTA Case No. 8198) - Vol. 3., pp. 1714 to 1716.
SECTION 13. In consideration of the franchise and rights hereby granted, the grantee shall pay to the Philippine Government during the life of this franchise whichever of subsections (a) and (b) hereunder will result in a lower tax:
(a) The basic corporate income tax based on the grantee's annual net taxable income computed in accordance with the provisions of the National Internal Revenue Code; or
(b) A franchise tax of two per cent (2%) of the gross revenues derived by the grantee from all sources, without distinction as to transport or nontransport operations; provided, that with respect to international air- transport service, only the gross passenger, mail, and freight revenues from its outgoing flights shall be subject to this tax. The tax paid by the grantee under either of the above alternatives shall be in lieu of all other taxes, duties, royalties, registration, license, and other fees and charges of any kind, nature, or description, imposed, levied, established, assessed, or collected by any municipal, city, provincial, or national authority or government agency, now or in the future, including but not limited to the following:
(2) All taxes, including compensating taxes, duties, charges, royalties, or fees due on all importations by the grantee of aircraft, engines, equipment, machinery, spare parts, accessories, commissary and catering supplies, aviation gas, fuel, and oil, whether refined or in crude form and other articles, supplies, or materials; provided, that such articles or supplies or materials are importedfor the use of the grantee in its transport and transport operations and other activities incidental thereto and are not locally available in reasonable quantity, quality, or price. (Italics supplied.)
On the basis of the foregoing provision, petitioner must thus comply with the following three requisites in order for the exemption on excise tax to apply, viz:
1. the corporate income tax and VAT liabilities for the subject period of importation was paid;
2. the imported articles, supplies or materials are intended to be used in its transport and non-transport operations and other activities incidental thereto; and
3. the imported articles, supplies or materials are not locally available in reasonable quantity, quality, or pricey -
Page 7 o£16 It must be pointed out this Court, in the Division, Decision, had already ruled that petitioner complied with the first requisite,27 a finding that was later upheld in the En Bane Decision. 28 Thus, the Court shall proceed to discuss petitioner's compliance with the second and third requisites.
Petitioner
was able to show compliance with the second requisite Anent the second requisite, a perusal of the pertinent documents submitted by petitioner, and as found in the En Bane Decision,29 the imported articles were described as "lnflight Materials" under the column "Description of Articles" in the Informal Import Declaration and Entry30 (!IDEs); also, in the Authority to Release Imported Goods31 (ATRIGs) issued by the respondent CIR addressed to respondent COC, it was indicated that "the shipment to be released at the port of Manila consisting of the above described articles, will be used exclusively for international inflight consumption." Such being the case, the said supplies are for the use of petitioner in its transport operations.
Petitioner also complied with the third requisite only insofar as its importation of alcohol products is concerned It must be stressed that it is no longer for this Court in Division to determine compliance by petitioner with the third requisite as the Court En Bane already made a finding on this score, which is already final. Instead, what is left for determination is merely the amount refundable to petitioner. As regards the imported cigarettes, the Court En Bane held that Ms. Capinpin' s testimony, standing alone, sans any credible document, is insufficient to prove that the cost of importing cigarettes is lower than purchasing them locally or that they are not locally available in reasonable quantity, quality, or price.32 Evidently, petitioner fell short in proving the non- availability of imported cigarettes at a reasonable quantity, quality, or price in the local market)..
27 Id. at1718to1722.
28 Docket (CTA EB No. 1363)- Vol. 2, p. 741. 29 !d.
30 Exhibits "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "0 ", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "LL", "MM", "NN", "00", "PP", "QQ", "RR", "SS", "TT", "UU", "VV", "WW", "XX", "YY", "ZZ", and "AAA", Docket (CTA Case No.8198) - Vo1.2, pp. I089to 1112and 1126to 1157.
31 Exhibits "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "AA", "BB", "CC", "DO", "EE", "FF", "GG", "HH", "DOD", "EEE", "FFF", "GGG", "HHH", "Ill", "JJJ", "KKK", "LLL", "MM_M", "NNN", "000", "PPP", "QQQ", "RRR", and "SSS", id. at pp. 1114 to 1125 and 1159 to 1174.
32 Docket (CTA EB No. 1363)- Vol. 2, p. 743.
Considering petitioner's failure to prove compliance with the third requisite on its importation of cigarettes, the aforementioned ruling in the En Bane Decision is reiterated. As to the imported liquors, the Court En Bane explicitly stated that the evidence presented by petitioner is sufficient to evaluate that the costs of importing liquors are lower than purchasing them locally :33 Anent the third requisite, to prove that the imported articles were not locally available in reasonable quantity, quality or price, petitioner submitted the Judicial Affidavit of Ms. Cheryl Capinpin, petitioner's Manager for In-flight Materials Purchasing Division, Catering & In-flight Materials Purchasing Sub-Department; the Philippine Wine Merchant Price List; sales invoices issued to petitioner for its purchase of the subject articles, Monthly Philippine Dealing System Rates (2007 to 201 0); 2008 Booking Rates for the Month of May; Letters of Ms. Marianne C. Raymundo, petitioner's Vice-President - Financial Services re: Booking Rates for the Months of January, March, and April 2008; and a Table of Comparison.
The controversy relating to the sufficiency of evidence of PAL to supp011 its refund claim with respect to the third requisite, i.e., the imported miicles are not locally available in reasonable quantity, quality or price, is not of first impression as the same was raised in earlier cases before the Court involving the same parties, albeit relating to different taxable years. In the following cases, the Court found that a Table of Comparison Between Cost of Importing and Cost of Locally Purchasing Commissary and Catering Supplies and the local prices reflected in one price list, i.e., the Philippine Wine Merchants' Price List, were sufficient to establish that the cost of importing the imported articles is lower than purchasing them locally and accordingly granted the claims for refund: In other words, the Court En Bane, in its determination of petitioner's fulfillment of the third requisite, gave evidentiary weight to petitioner's documentary and testimonial evidence relating to its importation of alcohol products. Thus, in compliance with the En Bane Decision34 and the Resolution, dated June 19, 2018,35 as well as the Supreme Court Resolution, dated March 27, 2019,36 in G.R. No. 240532, the same evidence shall be considered in ascertaining the amount of excise tax to be refunded to petitioner in this case.
Records show that the excise taxes paid under protest by petitioner on December 11, 2008 which totaled to !>7,758,099.72 pertain to its importation for the period January 23, 2008, to July 21, 2008, of assorted liquors and winep-- 33 !d. at 741 to 743.
34 Jd. at 731 to 744.
35 Jd. at 811 to 815.
36 !d. at 838 to 840.
constituting its commissary and catering supplies for international flight consumption, detailed as follows:
Informal Air Authority to Sal Amount of
; Import Waypbill/ Release , 1 Valae Excise Taxes No. | Arrival Date Declaration Bill of Imported ‘a Description (in USS) Paid Under
Protest
and Entry*” Lading?® Goods?” pete "“HHHH" 23 January yet " " 28 January ope " w 22 February ha " "
22 March 2008 "M-1"
4 April 2008 "O-1"
I1 April 2008
Vin de Table
Blanc PAL, Vin de Table Rouge 24,967.90 169,999.83
PAL
Ballantine 17 YO
21Y0, Royal Salute & Martell 24,961.68 252,481.74
VSOP
Ballantine 17YO
a |e 46,177.20 | 599,655.57
Chivas Regal
Vin de Table
Blanc PAL, Vin de Table Rouge 25,527.23 169,999.83
PAL
Lindemans
Premier Shiraz
Cabernet, 18,420.24 55,194.75
Penfolds Shiraz
Cabernet
Ua
ye
Al "KKKK"
"AA" "LLLL"
ac) = a}
"BB"
eeu " " oe 9,360.00 78,643.35 "OOOO" | Jack Daniels 14,400.00
Lindemans
"Q-1" "EE" "PPPP" | Premier Selection 4,430.76
Chardonna
Vin de Table
"MMM _ | Blanc PAL, Vin de Table Rouge 26,558.77 169,999.83
PAL
235,146.24 16 April 2008 24,285.69
EL ESE EIEILE
10 | 19 April 2008 321,244.06 oi JW Black Label & Gordons Gin 17,958.25 ° nan " " mn " " " Chivas Regal 21 April 2008 S-1 GG a fee eres 32,382.00 530,156.79 25 April 2008 "Tey" nggsgv | Martini Dry & 2,097.12 3,623.04
Sweet Vermouth
Subtotal (BOC OR No. 1581970247!) 246,841.15 | _2,610,430.71°7
Informal Air Authority to Sales Amount of
=“ ma Waybill/ peace insane Description Value Excise Taxes eclaration mporte (in USS) Paid Under
43 P Protest
"TT" " ' . » | Camus Cognac 1 May 2008 LL-1 TITT VSOP Elegance $4,920.00 146,313.22 Ballantines,
"MM"
"UUUU" | Carlos I, Royal
Salute Whisk
37 Docket — Vol. 2, pp. 1089, 1091, 1093, 1095, 1097, 1099, 1101, 1103, 1105, 1107, 1109, & 1111. 38 Id. at 1090, 1092, 1094, 1096, 1098, 1100, 1102, 1104, 1106, 1108, & 1110; Docket — Vol. 3, p. 1320. 39 Docket — Vol. 2, pp. 1114 to 1125. 40 Td. at 1183 to 1189 & 1192 to 1193; Docket — Vol. 3, pp. 1397 to 1400. 41 Exhibit “V”, Docket — Vol. 1, p. 100. “2 The difference of 70.01 is due to rounding off to the nearest peso. 3 Docket — Vol. 2, pp. 1126, 1128, 1130, 1132, 1134, 1136, 1138, 1140, 1142, 1144, 1146, 1148, 1150, 1152, 1154, & 1156.
“4 Id. at 1127, 1129, 1131, 1133, 1135, 1137, 1139, 1141, 1143, 1145, 1147, 1149, 1151, 1153, 1155, & 1157.
45 Id. at 1159 to 1174.
46 Id. at 1195 to 1197, 1199, &1202 to 1207; Docket — Vol. 3, pp. 1401 to 1404.
12 "HH"
Arrival Date
2 May 2008 "MM-1" "EEE" 539,529.98 33,008.40 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
10 May 2008
"NN"
16 May 2008
"00"
17 May 2008
"PP"
21 May 2008
"QQ"
24 May 2008
"RR"
28 May 2008
"SS"
3 June 2008
"TT"
7 June 2008
"UU"
21 June 2008
"VV"
25 June 2008
11 WW"
9 July 2008
"XX"
10 July 2008
"YY"
18 July 2008
"ZZ"
21 July 2008
"AAA"
"NN-1 "
"FFF"
"00-1"
"GGG"
"PP-1"
"HHH"
"QQ-1 "
"III"
"RR-1 "
"JJJ"
"SS-1"
"KKK"
"TT-l"
"LLL"
"UU-1"
"MMM"
"VV-1"
"NNN"
"WW-1 "
"000"
"XX-I "
"PPP"
"YY-1 "
"QQQ"
"ZZ-1"
"RRR"
"AAA-1 "
"SSS"
"VVVV"
Piper Heidsieck
and Brut, Absolut 759,320.46 "VVVV-
Vodka
32,512.50
I"
"WWW
Remy Martin
164,602.37
W"
VSOP Cognac
8,572.50
"XXXX"
Camus Cognac
149,971.05
VSOP Elegance
6,724.00
Center Merlot
"YYYY"
MRP Rouge &
62,220.06 161 ,338.50
Blanc
Wine Lindemans
Premier Shiraz
"ZZZZ"
Cabernet, 42,457.50
Penfolds Shiraz
11 ,796.00
Cabernet
"AAAA
Johnie Walker
176,947.55
A"
Black Label
8,493.12
Chivas Regal
"BBBBB Scotch Whisky, "
Royal Salute
45,306.00 651 ,877.63 Whisky, Martell
VSOP Cognac
None
Piper Heidsieck
700,533.90
Brut
30,937.50
Denied
JW Black Label,
Exhibits
824,579.48 47
J&B Rare
23,463.17 "EEEEE
Camus Cognac
26,127.36 "
XO Suoerieur
4,200.00
Wine Lindemans
"FFFFF"
Premier Shiraz
9,450.00 38,211.75
Cabernet
"GGGG
Ballantines 17YO
G"
& 21 YO , Carlos 33,528.00 542,730.59
I
None
Camus Cognac
3,657.83
XO Suoerior
30.00
"IIIII"
Camus Cognac
219,469.82
VSOP Elegance
7,380.00 Subtotal (BOC OR No. 15819700648) $322,541 .25 5,147,668.99 49
TOTAL
No
1 $569,382.40 p 7,758,099.72 To determine whether the above listed imported liquor and wine products were not locally available in reasonable quantity, quality, or price, a comparison of the importation costs vis-a-vis the prices provided by the Philippine Wine Merchants (PWM) for the year 2008 is necessary.50 Accordingly, the importation cost per bottle of the subject imported liquors and wine is tabulated below:
Amount of
Ave.
US$ Conve
Excise Taxes
Value
No. of
Purchase
rsion Rate
Description
Paid Under
(in US$)
Bottles
Price Per
Per PDS
Protest
Bottle
51
(in PHP)
(in US$)
Rates
(A)
(8)
(C)
{D=BIC)
(if
Yin de Table
Blanc PAL
70,819.11 10,401 .21 5,004 2.08 40.6260 47 Exhibits "ZZZ" and "ZZZ-1". 48 Exhibit "CCC", Docket- Vol. I, p. 168; Docket - Vol. 2, p. 734. 49 The difference ofPO.O l is due to rounding off to the nearest peso. 50 Exhibit "JJJJJ-2", Docket- Vol. 2, p. 999. 51 Exhibit "JJJJJ-3", id. at 1000. Ave.
Ave.
Total
Purchase
Excise
Importatio
Price Per
Tax Per
n Cost Per
Bottle
Bottle
Bottle
(in PHP)
(in PHP)
(in PHP)
(F=DxE)
{G=AIC)
(H=F+G)
84.44 14.15 98.60
| Subtotal _|_169,999.83 | 24,967.90 | 12012] | Be | comal sama 17YO 31,118.18 5,503.68 Ee | aaa 21YO 55,050.34 | 192 | 192 2 | 46.22 | 40.6260 1,433.29 sos S168 Martell VSOP 87,787.93 | 4,032.00 40.6260 568.7 | Subtotal |_—_—-252,481.74 | 24,961.68 | 804 | 156
Ballantines
17YO 78,643.35 8,467.20 240
3 | Ballantines
21YO 78,643.35 9,360.00 240 39.00 40.4570 1,577.82 327.68
Vin de Table
Rouge PAL 99,180.72 | 14,566.69 7,008 .08 40.6260 84.44 | | . ;
2 Royal Salute $8,525.29 8,874.00 | ;
Subtotal a Blanc PAL
Vin de Table
Rouge PAL
|_| 442,368.86 599,655.57 70,819.11 99,180.72 169,999.83 35.28 6,552.00 28,350.00 11.25 46,177.20 2,520 10,634.22 14,893.01 25,527.23 7,008 12,012 2.13 | 40.4570 46.22 40.6260 1,877.68 . 6 40.4570 41.7560 41.7560 — 14.15 98.60 327.68 1,760.97 1,912.09 2,182.50 873.58 | 327.68 1,755.00 1,905.50 630.68 | 14.15 102.89 102.89 88.74
Subtotal
321,244.06
Lindemans
Primier Shiraz
Cabernet 25,474.50 18,420.24 1,800
Penfords
Shiraz a
Cabernet 29,720.25 2,100 | | Subtotal ~— | 55,194.75 | 18,420.24 | 3,900 | 4.72 41.7560 ei | mans nn] sae] an] ae Blanc PAL 70,819.11 | 11,063.94 5,004 2.21 41,7560 Rouge PAL 99,180.72 | 15,494.83 7,008 2.21 41.7560 Subtotal 169,999.83 21YO 78,643.35 9,360.00 240 39.00 42.2270 1,646.85 327.68 1,974.53 Subtotal 78,643.35 | Jack Daniels 235,146.24 | 14,400.00 240 42.2270 2,533.62 979.78 3,513.40 Subtotal 235,146.24
Lindemans
Premier
Selection
Chardonna 24,285.69 4,430.78 1,716 42.2270 109.03 14.15 123.18 |_| Subtotal || 24,285.69 | 4,430.78 | 1,716 | JW Black | s164 | Label 294,912.58 | 16,560.00 1,680 42.2270 416.24 175.54 591.78 * Gordons Gin 26,331.48 998.25 11 Chivas Regal 442,368.86 | 28,350.00 2,520 11.25 42.2270 475.05 175.54 650.60 Martel VSOP 87,787.93 4,032.00 288 14.00 42.2270 591.18 304.82 896.00 Subtotal 530,156.79 | 32,382.00 | _ 2,808
Martini Dry
12 | & Sweet
Vermouth 3,623.04 2,097.12 1,920 1.09 42.2270 46.12 1.89 48.01 Subtotal 3,623.04 | 2,097.12 1920; | | Total 246,841.1 2,610,430.72 § | 52,644 Amount of Ave. Ave. Ave. Total Excise Taxes Purchase USS Conve Purchase Excise Importatio Value No. of . rsion Rate . or Paid Under in USS Bottl Price Per Per PDS Price Per Tax Per n Cost Per No | Description Protest (in ) onnes Bottle Rates Bottle Bottle (in Bottle (in PHP) in USS a in PHP PHP in PHP (A (D=B/C, E F=DxE) | _(G=A/C) 146,313.22 4,920.00 480 43.8200 449.16 304.82 753.97 Jye 52 53 Exhibit “V”, Docket — Vol. 1, p. 100. Exhibit “JJJJJ-3”, Docket — Vol. 2, p. 1000.
14
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Subtotal
146,313.22
Ballantines
78,643.35
Carlos I
402,361.34
Royal Salute
Whisky
58,525.29
Subtotal
539,529.98
Piper
Heidsieck
Brut
700,533.90
Absolut
Vodka
58,786.56
Subtotal
759,320.46
Remy Martin
VSOP
Cognac
164,602.37
Subtotal
164,602.37
Camus
Cognac
VSOP
Elegance
149,971.05
Subtotal
149,971.05
Canter Merlot
MRP
Bordeaux
Rouge
106, 143.75
Canter Merlot
MRP
Bordeaux
Blanc
55,194.75
Subtotal
161,338.50
Lindemans
Shiraz Cab.
25,474.50
Penfolds
Shiraz Cab.
16,983.00
Subtotal
42,457.50
Johnnie
Walker Black
Label
176,947.55
Subtotal
176,947.55
Chivas Regal
Scotch
Whisky
505,564.42
Royal Salute
Whisky
58,525.29
Martell VSOP
Cognac
87,787.92
Subtotal
651,877.6354
Piper
Heidsieck
Brut
700,533 .90
Subtotal
700,533.90
JW
Black
Label
471 ,860.12
J&B Rare
352,719.36
Subtotal
824,579.48
Camus
Cognac XO
Superieur
26,127.36
Subtotal
26,127.36
Wine
Lindeman's
Shiraz Cab.
38,211.75
Subtotal
38,211.75
Ballantines
17YO
98,304.19
Ballantines
21YO
78,643.35
Carlos I
365,783.04 4,920.00 480 11 ,040.00 240 46.00 43.8200 13,094.40 1,320 9.92 43.8200 8,874.00 192 46.22 43.8200 33,008.40 1,752 30,937.50 1,980 15.63 43.8200 1,575.00 360 4.38 43.8200 32,512.50 2,340 8,572.50 540 15.88 43.8200 8,572.50 540 6,724.00 492 13.67 43.8200 6,724.00 492 62,220.06 2,220.06 11,400 5.46 43.8200 6,300.00 1,800 3.50 43.8200 5,496.00 1,200 4.58 43.8200 1,796.00 3,000 8,493.12 1,008 8.43 43 .8200 8,493.12 1,008 32,400.00 2,880 11.25 44.8960 8,874.00 192 46.22 44.8960 4,032.00 288 14.00 44.8960 45,306.00 3,360 30,937.50 1,980 15.63 44.8960 30,937.50 1,980 23,463.17 2,688 4.84 44.8960 2,160 4.84 44.8960 23,463.17 4,848 4,200.00 120 35.00 44.8960 4,200.00 120 9,450.00 2,700 3.50 44.2100 9,450.00 2,700 10,584.00 300 35.28 44.2100 11 ,040.00 240 46.00 44.2100 11,904.00 1,200 9.92 44.2100 54 The difference ofPO.Ol is due to rounding off to the nearest peso. 2,015.72 327.68 2,343.40 434.69 304.82 739.51 2,025.31 304.82 2,330.12 684.69 353.81 1,038.49 191.71 163.30 355.01 695.64 304.82 I ,000.46 598.87 304.82 903.69 239.17 14.15 253.32 153.37 14.15 167.52 200.70 14.15 214.85 369.21 175.54 544.76 505.08 175.54 680.62 2,075.04 304.82 2,379.86 628.54 304.82 933.36 70 1.50 353.81 1,055.31 217.30 175.54 392.84 217.30 163.30 380.59 I ,571.36 217.73 1,789.09 154.74 14.15 168.89 1,559.73 327.68 I ,887.41 2,033.66 327.68 2,36 1.34 438.56 304.82 743.38
|_| Subtotr | s42.73058°° | 3352800] uo] = | | |
Camus
Superior 3,657.83 30.00 12 2.50 44.2100 110.53 304.82 415.34 || Subtotal |(3,657.83 es 7 a ea ees Se: a 219,469.82 7,380.00 10.25 44.2100 453.15 304.82 757.97 | | Subtotal |__-219,469.82 os a Th a a, as as a Total | 5,147,668.98 ; 5 GRAND be ada 569,382.4 TOTAL See eee For ease of reference, a side-by-side comparison of the importation costs (as computed above) and the prices reflected in the Philippine Wine Merchants (PWM) Price List for the year 2008°° is presented below:
7 Retail Price/Bottle
Amount of Excise 5 5
Deseaiffiien Taxes Paid Under cl Cost Per if Purchased Protest ottle Domestically (Per
PWM Price List for
ear 2008 it Vin de Table Blanc PAL
Ballantines 17YO
3 | Ballantines 21YO
Chivas Regal a | Vin de Table Blanc PAL
Vin de Table Rouge PAL
El
Penfords Shiraz Cabernet $5,194.75 211.37 353.50 fg | Wind tatte Blane PAF, gat) tigi§ 78]
Vin de Table Rouge PAL
Ballantines 21YO
| 8 | Jack Daniels
10 JW Black Label
jar [ChivasRegal____{__saasoa.ge _[_o80.60 | 1,100.00
Martel VSOP
Martini Dry & Sweet Vermouth
Camus Cognac VSOP Elegance
Ballantines
Carlos |
Royal Salute Whisk
15 Piper Heidsieck Brut
Absolut Vodka
| 16 | Remy Martin VSOP Cognac
Camus Cognac VSOP Elegance
+(e | wae | anlage Canter Merlot MRP Bordeaux Blanc 161,338.50 233.52) 353.50 19 | Lindemans Shiraz Cab.
[20 | Johnnie Walker Black Label S| ~Si176,947.55 | 544.76 | 003.00 |
Chivas Regal Scotch Whisk
Royal Salute Whisk
Martell VSOP Cognac
[23 | JwBlackLabel Ss CTCSSCS~*~«TLBGLIZ. S| CCBA | 1,003.00 J yp 35 The difference of P0.01 is due to rounding off to the nearest peso.
56 Exhibit “CCC”, Docket — Vol. 1, p. 168; Docket — Vol. 2, p. 734. 37 The difference of P0.02 is due to rounding off to the nearest peso.
38 Exhibit “JJJJJ-2”, Docket — Vol. 2, p. 999.
[ [J&eBRae (‘SO OC*rCOC*C‘#S=S24«7I‘NBG ST CC*«éS OSD 863.50 | 24 | CamusCognac XO Superieur | 26,127.86 | s*i«789.09 | «4,200.00 | | 25 | Wine Lindeman's ShirazCab. | 38,211.75 | Cid | (267.50 |
Ballantines 17YO
Ballantines 21YO 78,643.35
Carlos 1
Camus Cognac VSOP Elegance 219,469.82 757.97 1,800.00 |_28 | __| rorat prassoow™ | | Evidently, petitioner complied with the third requisite relative to its importation of liquor and wine products, but only to the extent of the claimed excise tax payment of P6,898,932.51 which were shown to have lower cost per bottle of importation than purchasing them locally, detailed as follows:
7 Retail Price/Bottle
Eni See Importation Cost Per if Purchased
Description Taxes Paid Under Bottle D "
Protest omestically (Per
PWM Price List for
ear 2008 Ride Table ane PA __} PT Ba
Vin de Table Rouge PAL
er Royal Salute | 3 | ChivasRegal ss Ci‘(LSCCC44236886] 30.68 | 1002.00 ma Vin de Table Blanc PAL | s | Lindemans Primier Shiraz Cabernet, Pa * ee 4 Penfords Shiraz Cabernet 55,194.75 211.37 353.50
Ls Vin de Table Blanc PAL
Vin de Table Rouge PAL
|_9 | Lindemans Premier Selection Chardonnay | 24,285.69 [123-18 | 267.500 | [10 [JWBlackLabel — —Cté‘iLC“(‘SSCSSCSCi SB 59.7B | i1,003.00 cn Chivas Regal 12 Martini Dev & Sweet Vermowh __}___3.623.04 1 __ag0) | __an@ | 13 | CamusCognacVSOP Elegance | 146,313.22 | 753.97
Fe | Carlos |
Royal Salute Whisk
| as | Piper Heidsieck Brut
Absolut Vodka
|_16 | Remy Martin VSOP Cognac dT 164,602.37 | 000.47 | 1,485.00 eee [ale Canter Merlot MRP Bordeaux Blanc 161,338.50 253.32 353.50 19 | Lindemans Shiraz Cab.
|_20 | Johnnie Walker BlackLabel | SS SCi*d'706,94755 | 544.76 | 1,003.00 |
a Chivas Regal Scotch Whisk
Royal Salute Whisk
Martell VSOP Cognac
392.84 380.59 [25 | Wine Lindeman's ShirazCab. | SS 88,210.75 | 6BO (267.50 | [26 [Calost CC CC“‘CSC*YLSCONC(CNC‘#S5;«783.04 | 743.38] 1,099.00 | [28 | CamusCognacVSOPElegance | ~S 219,469.82 | 757.97 | 800.00 PE as ae SE Cs ee eT The disallowance of the items listed below is either due to petitioner’s failure to provide information on the retail price per bottle if purchased domestically or upon determination that such domestic price is lower than importation cost per bottle., 59 The difference of P0.02 is due to rounding off to the nearest peso.
PagelS of16
Amount of Excise
Retail Price/Bottle
No
Description
Taxes Paid Under
Importation Cost Per
if Purchased
Protest
Bottle
Domestically (Per
PWM Price List for
year 2008) 2
Ballantines 17YO
51 ,118.18 I ,760.97
None
Ballantines 21 YO
55,050.34 1,912.09
None
3
Ballantines 17YO
78 643.35 1,755.00
None
3
Ballantines 21 YO
78,643.35 I ,905.50
None
7
Ballantines 21 YO
78,643.35 1,974.53
None
8
Jack Daniels
235,146.24 3513.40 920.00 10
Gordons Gin
26,331.48 228.28
None
14
Ballantines
78,643.35 2,343.40
None
26
Ballantines 17YO
98,304.19 1,887.41
None
Ballantines 21 YO
78,643.35 2,361.34
None
TOTAL
p 859,167.18 In sum, only the amount ofP6,898,932.51 constitutes erroneously paid excise tax that is refundable pursuant to Sections 204 and 229(C) of the NIRC of 1997, as amended.
ACCORDINGLY, in view of the foregoing, petitioner's claim for refund is PARTIALLY GRANTED. The Decision, dated June 2, 2015 of this Court in Division is AMENDED to read as follows:
WHEREFORE, in light of the foregoing considerations, the Petition for Review is PARTIALLY GRANTED. Accordingly, respondent is DIRECTED TO REFUND to petitioner the amount of P6,898,932.51, representing the latter's erroneously paid excise tax on importations of wine and liquor products for its international flight consumption.
SO ORDERED.
Furthermore, petitioner's Manifestation, filed on March 20, 2024, is hereby NOTED. Let all Court orders and processes be served and furnished upon petitioner at the address provided therein.
SO ORDERED.
MARIARO
WE CONCUR:
C/L. ~ '"4\.._ MA. BELEN M. RINGPIS-LIBAN
Associate Justice
ON LEAVE
CORAZON G. FERRER-FLORES