Court of Tax Appeals
0CTA Case No. 3806
REPUBLIC oF THE PHILIPPINES
COURT OF TAX APPEALS
QUEZON CITY
DELFIN MA. V. CRUZ, JR.,
Patitioner,
Ver SS C.T.A. CASE NO. 3806
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL
REVENUE ,
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D EF tf Ff S rF§ Oo WM
This case involves the deductibility af
interest payments for incame tax purposes.
Fetitioner declared for his 19°74 Lincome tax
return the amount of F1l68,884,35 as deductible
interest expense which the respondent Commissianer
disallowed. Accardingly, a deficiency income tax
assesament far the amount af FIlS,1798.25 was issued
under Demand Letter and Assessment Notice Mo.
26-3-N6108991-74 dated Decemher 14, 1979 (Exhs. "4"
and "4ema"),.
Subsequently, petitioner’ s deficiency
assessment was revised with a reduced income tax
liability of F96,193.64, ainclusive of interest
(Exhe. US", "6" and "7"), consequenced by the
digallowance af an interest payment of FPL4h,d04,19
ta a certain Fablo S. Crus.
divu
NECISTON —
CTA CASE NO. SAD4G
So oyequeask for further reconsideration under oa
January 22, 1980 Tether (Fxh. "O™) of the revisect
Agcecceamernk prayed ta nme avail as the resnpancdent
euebained the correctness therenaf under letter
dated December 16, 198) and January 2A, 1982 (p,. a4
and op, Fe. BIR rec., respemtively) but receipt
thereof was denied by the petittaner.
(ny Oe tober An, LR, respondent filed A
Judicial Achkian for collection in the Regional
Traadl Court of Queran City, docketed as Civil Case
No. OM 36992, entitled "Republic of the Philippines
WER Delfin Wa, Vv, (rar, were" (Exh. "pry,
Petitioner war duly eerved with saumane with a copy
of the caid compladnt oon dune Oo, I9R4,
Petibdeoner considered the filing of the
jadieial ae tien a cleryie) cf his recqiues tect
receonetcerabion of Tentiary ??, Leen, filed the
does kanb pe bition for review om duly 4, 1984,
Tho rere e rai aes the quest tans of
Jurisdiction and deduckibility af interest payments
for adncome tas purposes.
Respondent interposes AS special and
affirmative defense the lack of jurisdiction as the
present petitian filed am duly 4, 1984 is beyond
the regqlementary S3O-day period to appeal from
respondents decieioan. This Court, nevertheless
Lou
DECTSLOM
CTA COSE NO. S806
fide, bere ote im om tebe ber prerye byrer bh bbae
ad deced tether mf Outraged Mh, POR, hated torudbe cheorpy
Lhe omerb bey fey peeonedderabion oof pebitdener oof
Vea AQ. tree oaetiuad dy bree oserb ber aunret
meee tive by the peba td torier. Whak appears fram the
pebibio for restew and dhe are ues Crp. tt ke to,
CYA pec. Yee wed }ooae momment oof pebaibioner Cpuy. oho
ey ETN per.) te that afber Filipe tbe regres bt feu
recomiderakion oof the oar emer arf Decombter 14,
TOPO, ne bibiener oreeedsverd oor due Oy US Re cummearre
and copies oof reepondenk oc complatiabk ti Civil Care
Plea, CP Ae fa Leck before thie Paecatomal drted tee &
Of (reser, Ciby, Thane) CFM. ceelkang be coallect fream
pelibioner the dofie terey direeme bea ef PS
eyes Clemarrebed cepreher eat epere oe eae & (Mea. Bye Ben
AED TP DY claboedd Decemtther db, tego, Wer tly, ecb
eomp bedi Cor aeckteny for eollercbioan Fite he fore
(hice Teg ioped Fried Courk mf Chieeon Oa by Leg bameniuy be
tos & Cleaytiad af po kb btener e Peercpuresss b fer
reeonetderataen oof cslanttary BP, Lee CSem Popa dite
ve dam Vaieor Teng Seure and Co. , Prien dot L. Mereh
Sl ARMS, OTS SETA SEs Seater ow. Cem. of tiok.
Peg OPA Came Mea oro. Atta. 14, TSR Yahe
Fa
Plea, (tS SERA RFS y anc the Me was, from rece tp k
Of oerummones and omeyrtes thereat oan diya Fy Loe,
bimedy appeadecd te thas Crocus t bry pe bib terrer ony ited y
DECISTONW
CTA CASE NO. 2R04
4. AORF (See pe te ETN rem), TImedeed, the alleced
letber of Auguet Sy PPA could not be treater am an
appoatable decision hecauce, as petitioner hlcntly
denies having recevied bthe same, there ais mo preoat
ef service thereaf whether by mail oor pereoanal
delivery.” (Mesolubian, OTA Case No. SRAOG, Anrgqeest
Vi, 19787)
The remaining question dis whether interest
paymenk ag allowable deduction for inecamne tan
poo poeee musk necesearily be stipulated to writing.
Petitioner presents none of any such written
stipulbabttan much Tess the loan camtrack iteelf., but
evhbmibte (1) a capy of the certification of Fablo &.
Crue cated Gepthember 22, AP7R. certifying that he
received fram pebitioner as payment of intere in
e744 in the amoaunk of FURS .OO4. to CExh. UR FR
records, page TOA: and C2) aA copy of the ancame
ban rekturna oof aagd Mr. Pablo &. Cruz for taxable
year L744 which declared receipt of interest income
ain 1974 in the AMOLEDE of PAAN,OO4L ID from
petitioner (Ext. "G"), thus, inferring that, 1) an
indebtedne
exigteds a) an obligation to pay
intere
Sb ooh 6Seadd: indebtedness: and |) interest was
paids and pressing the validity af the question,
where theyre Le ryet wrod bhen contract
ide
DECISTOnM —
CTA CASE NOL 2806
Of Toan, may net oemblateorab omvideneceas te prove an
extebteonee af loan be admieedhbte, Pile Pubthite URS
trpqinyy
ane
Meenpoocdent eioape op bie unavarydtig aemer tien as
tives:
"Ter fore, the corbifteabtion ieerurd
hy Pabla &. Crus and thre Jatbher’oa Income
Tan Reburgyr fea 2974 CRs. UR ane "OG",
resspee hivedly, Pati ktener) carchind b kee apy
evidenee dn this came by pebttionmer cha
motooeaffierm and canoe he ao moubebitiube
fora ow dktem comtract the berms whach
must oe hipudlate the inbtereet payable by
petitioner ote Pabhiea SS. Cri whe tr tien
tie ouneer obliqakion bo deelare the came
in ohte oimeeme bas return amd paay blie
cer rernana tng Dnecomes faa chars there.
Horeover, pebibioner ehouted drewe wt thheded
fhe corresponding thneame tax due an eaaid
PAA, SLAP oof RANA EPL Ga padcd by his
epechi bere, Te ote ate owerkhy to nate
that Patio S&S. Crus ie pebtibieaner re cer
boreower tm oa& Taan oof PéOo,Ogad. OC from
Conqenenr ie Deve Dropimen & ened PU areres
Corporation Cp. M1, FIR recorday.”
“Tr owdow oof the foregmeing. ah is
vweepy ot Dear bhebho opekibtonerr’ = elaam few
deduction of the inberest payment iin the
eamaruyk af Pia ,aod. is fas no btegal baste.
Necoardingly, the deficiency ineeame bax
Ameeeement for Ted ieeued against the
pebitioener was valde and dn accordance
with law."
LeWyVer
We agree with the reepondent Commi
Section 2OCh) of the National Tnternal Peyventiie
Cade af V7 7 provides, dno part, that there shall be
Allowed as deductions "“toberesebh paid ar accrued
within oa taxable year oon dnodohbtedire dee ed in
connection wath the teogqaayer oe mreaferetion, brace or
idv
DECISION -
CTA CASE NO. 3806 bus dppeea The pravastern canstibttubes virkually the entire statutory framevuoyk for the deduction of ankberpeebt paymenk for dneome ban puamosec, Defined, thbereek Fe the amounk ope has cantractmped ta pay fou Llyee Cree cf ber raned MONEY anya EX ES Lhe campeneabion pade for the orese oor forbearance af MOTE» (Md Colany TMatidroad Co,., ve. Commissdorger , TAT U.S. Oe CALPE) (fh. D0. ASA OC .R, XT dt, 274 (IESE ye Deprarvby ve. Du Ponk, OR US. ARM CASIO) Ck.
CR APIO TL, VUE. Conetrupd, the payment or oameruad oof interes bk for bax purposes muek he ineicentbal be yy unconditional oanecd legally enforceable obligation of the btanpayer claiming the deduction. (Paud Oubenretbth ow. Commiseioner. 15 Py, Bel, BBG CAEIO), Fundamentals af Federal DTncomes Varakion, Tits ered, rey CASE.) The (Civil Coches pravides, "Hoa dokterest echatdo he che unlese dt hae expuceees dy ehapilated ti writing” (Arlt, ASS ane PAV oather conbracke where the ameunt divealverc exceede five Indred poaac muah appear in writing ever a private one." (Ark. JShe) So Tb anpears that the sproking impression prectpitately broached by the petitioner thar the certification of ai creditor is within the legal serpbemplation can hardly be ai reas uring prospect that ocan easily he dn frrserc yvaerlic coqnicance.
Ld'x
DECIUSTOW —
CTA CASE NO. 2806 Titer pe b canmeat he maively viewert as of euch hroact seape and oenpectrum tdibly open oerececd features as woul el eye every payment t lies pekibtioner Mery expedioenkly proffer to cechuet, The opreaviedorn as defined and conebtrued explicitly states and clearly eetedblishees Fhe mebee and beunicde of the allowable dotereebl whieh de oan uneondihional ary leqally enforceable obbtiqatbion mf the baupayer. Sesh Pyures cpurad if tec 1) there mist byes ERY dodebbedie Tnecorecth try eennme tion witty bhwe bacopeyer oe brcece arr Pree chy pee PY) the toterest maet have been paid oop ace ried eaikhan the tasahble Year gy ani SY blies inberceek omtesb he mebhiprrelatecd tn writting. Hence. interecbo pata bub nek ehipulaked ino wreiebineg de nok deduae bikie.
To opecqiudiee Jesse woleb oeane bition an expedient arrangement tneuestatinable cither by operation of Taaw on appbicahdle ce bb Lect prance tprles These
Bry
eT) preeeradpbtons oof ceciuring the integrity of thes eealleckioen of dJaeful dues fre no mere incpentroues yphistries conjured COU’ of the une qucdrkey public policy be prevent freaucd upon the revenue leat the cornerstone of effective colleetion he placed an the quicksand of eelfeinkerest. (Semulra Carporaktenn, bbe. we Eommie stoner af Cuetome, CA
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DECISION —
CTA CASE NO. 2804 Meee Mer IGS darkly 2, LPO.) We are less impressed hy whak petitianer alleges than what he failed compliance.
WHEREFORE. petition te hereby dismissed at petitioner’ a coake.
SO ORDERED.
Quecan City. Vekro Manila, dune 29,
CE
WA AEX 7
AKesociate Judge
a ee
WE CONCUR:
Kdurturte ja, / nninntie ATL ER Preeidin4, Tudar
7 Vt —
Vi
TANTE &:. ROAGQUIN
COMMS
Aceocdiake tee Tepes /
Clee Fe POTN EC
T hereby certify that this decision VIAS reached after due cansultatian amang the members of the Court of TAX Appeals in accordance with Sectian 13, Article VITT of the Constitution,
AMANTE A-ILLER
Presiding Judge
Court of Tax Appeals
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