Treaty (27 April 1955)

April 27, 1955

EXCHANGE OF NOTES CONSTITUTING AN AGREEMENT

BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES AND THE

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA RELATING TO MILITARY

AND ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE

Note: The Agreement entered into force, April 27, 1955.

Reference: This Agreement is also published in 261 UNTS, p. 351.

THE AMERICAN AMBASSADOR TO THE PHILIPPINE SECRETARY OF

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

AMERICAN EMBASSY

No. 1295

Manila, Philippines, April 27, 1955

Excellency:

I have the honor to refer to the conversations which have recently taken place

between our two Governments concerning the furnishing by my Government,

subject to the terms and conditions prescribed by law, to the Government of the

Republic of the Philippines of financial assistance to the extent of $9,500,000, to

promote the mutual defense and economic objectives of our two Governments, in

connection with certain facilities required by the Armed Forces of the Philippines

and in furtherance of the Joint Philippine American Economic Development

Program, and to confirm the understandings reached as a result of these

conversations, as follows:

1. The Government of the Republic of the Philippines agrees to accomplish: (1) such

construction of facilities in connection with the training of an infantry division; (2)

such construction of necessary improvements and facilities in Basa Air Base; and (3)

such other military construction projects as may be jointly decided upon by the

Secretary of National Defense of the Republic of the Philippines and the Chief

Advisor, Joint United States Military Advisory Group. The Philippine Government

agrees to provide suitable real property, it being understood that facilities to be

provided under this agreement may be placed only on such real property to which

the Philippine Government has clear title or a court order of a court of competent

jurisdiction in condemnation or expropriation proceedings authorizing the Philippine

Government to enter into and use the land, and is so certified by the Secretary of

National Defense of the Republic of the Philippines. Memoranda of agreement as to

projects mutually agreed upon shall be maintained by the Office of the Secretary of

National Defense of the Republic of the Philippines and by the Joint United States

Military Advisory Group.

2. Should it appear advantageous to the expeditions accomplishment of the projects

referred to above, the Chief Advisor, joint United States Military Advisory Group,may, at his discretion, authorize the transfer of dollar funds made available pursuant

to this Agreement to the United States Department of Defense for purchase of those

items required for such projects which can best be produced from United States

military stocks. The Chief Advisor may also, at his discretion, authorize the import,

utilizing as appropriate the pesos made available under this Agreement through

normal Central Bank procedures, for such other items which are not economically

procurable in terms of price and quality within the Philippines. Locally produced

materials, however, shall be used wherever such materials are of satisfactory quality

and are available at reasonable, comparable prices.

3. The Philippine Government agrees that peso funds made available from time to

time by the Chief Advisor, Joint United States Military Advisory Group, will be

deposited in a special account of the Armed Forces of the Philippines as a bank to be

selected by the Philippine Government. Such funds shall be used solely as directed

by the Secretary of National Defense of the Republic of the Philippines for projects

as mutually agreed upon in writing with the Chief Advisor, Joint United States

Military Advisory Group.

4. The portion of the $9,500,000 fund not authorized by the Chief Advisor, Joint

United States Military Advisory Group, for the importation of construction materials

or equipment from United States Military stocks, shall be allocated for essential

industrial imports as described in Supplementary Agreement No. 1, dated January

23, 1955, to Counterpart Project No. 32 between the Philippine Council for United

States Aid and the United States of America Operations Mission to the Philippines or

for other imports as subsequently agreed upon between the two Governments. If

allocations for other imports are made or if the two Governments subsequently agree

to the allocation for the direct purchase of pesos as required, the Philippine

Government, through its agent the Central Bank, agrees to reserve the equivalent

amount of dollars for the import of essential industrial equipment as described

above.

5. Peso receipts arising from the imports financed from this portion of the dollar

fund shall be deposited to the Counterpart Fund-Special Account as established in

the Economic and Technical Cooperation Agreement between the two Governments

dated April 27, 1951. Upon the request of the Joint United States Military Advisory

Group, ninety-five per cent of these deposits shall be released to it solely to satisfy

the requirements of the Chief Advisor for peso funds to be used for purposes

covered in this Agreement. The use of any pesos generated pursuant to this

Agreement which are not required for the purposes of this Agreement shall be

subject to the joint determination of the two Governments.

6. The Government of the Republic of the Philippines shall permit the unrestricted

entry, and shall exempt from all duties and all taxes, such products, property,

materials, services and/or equipment as required to be imported for the construction

of military facilities pursuant to this Agreement, whether such importation is

effected either directly by the Philippine Government and/or the Government of the

United States or indirectly by private persons or firms under contract with the

Philippine Government for construction of said military facilities. The Philippine

Government agrees that no internal taxes of any kind or description, except income

taxes, shall be levied on any materials, equipment, supplies and/or services which

may be purchased or otherwise acquired in connection with the terms of thisAgreement on an approved project as referred to herein, which materials, equipment

supplies and/or services are required solely for such projects.

7. The Philippine Government agrees that such records and data as are or may be

requested by the Chief Advisor, Joint United States Military Advisory Group, for the

purpose of ensuring to his satisfaction that the funds made available by the United

States Government have been properly utilized for the projects or other authorized

purposes referred to herein, shall be made available to him or to his designated

representative by the Philippine agencies concerned with such funds.

I have the honor to propose that, if these undertakings are acceptable to your

Government, this note and Your Excellency's reply will constitute an Agreement

between our two Governments governing the joint undertaking outlined in this note

which may be terminated by mutual agreement upon thirty day's notice in writing.

Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration.

HOMER FERGUSON

His Excellency CARLOS P. GARCIA

Secretary of Foreign Affairs

of the Republic of the Philippines

II

THE PHILIPPINE SECRETARY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS TO THE

AMERICAN AMBASSADOR

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

No. 1002

Manila, April 27, 19.55

Excellency:

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency's Note No. 1295

dated April 27, 1955 which reads as follows:

[See Note 1]

I am pleased to inform Your Excellency that the terms and conditions set forth in your above-quoted note are acceptable to my Government and that my Government considers the same together with this reply concurring thereto as constituting an Agreement arrived at between our two Governments on the matter. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. CARLOS P. GARCIAHis Excellency Homer Ferguson American Ambassador Manila