Encumberance

• A burden or charge imposed upon an immovable property.
• It is a limitation on the owner's right to use his or her property.

Examples

• Easements or servitudes.
• Mortgages.
• Leases.
• Attachment.
• Adverse claim.
• Notice of lis pendens.
• Claims or instruments creating a "cloud" on the title which may be invalid, ineffective, or unenforceable.
• Restrictions imposed by law, such as limitations on lands acquired under free patent or homestead.