Definition of Blackmailing

Blackmailing refers to the unlawful extortion of money from a victim by appealing to their fears. This typically involves threats of accusation or exposure.

Essential Element

The core element, or gravamen, of the offense is the intent to extort money or another thing of value.

Related Concepts

Blackmailing may also be related to "light threats" under Article 283 of the Revised Penal Code. Light threats involve making a threat to commit a wrong that does not constitute a crime, coupled with a demand for money or another condition, where the offender has not achieved their purpose. Extortion, which is often involved in blackmailing, is defined as "unlawful coercion" and involves causing fear in the victim's mind.